Nitrous Oxide

Nitrous oxide is a gas with aesthetic and pain-relieving properties. It has been used in medicine, such as midwifery and dentistry, and as a recreational drug since the late 1700s.

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Nitrous Oxide

Nitrous Oxide Description:

Nitrous oxide is a gas with aesthetic and pain-relieving properties. It has been used in medicine, such as midwifery and dentistry, and as a recreational drug since the late 1700s.

Nitrous Oxide is Also Known As:

Nitrous, NOS, laughing gas, gas, nangs, whippets, balloons, N2O

Visual Appearance of Nitrous Oxide

Nitrous oxide is a colourless, slightly sweet-smelling gas sold in small silver canisters or large medical-grade canisters. It is usually dispensed into a balloon from a “cracker” or dispenser.

Symptoms of Nitrous Oxide to look out for:

Physical Signs

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Slow breathing and heart rate
  • Fever and sweating
  • Drowsiness and clumsiness
  • Itchiness
  • Headaches
  • Light-headedness
  • Tingling and numbness in the hands or feet

Behavioural Signs

  • Euphoria and relaxation
  • Confusion or disorientation
  • Dizziness
  • Feeling “zoned out”
  • Hallucinations or sound distortion

Dangers of Nitrous Oxide

  • Oxygen Deprivation: High doses of nitrous oxide can lead to oxygen deprivation, which may result in convulsions, breathing difficulties, and, in severe cases, heart issues or loss of consciousness.
  • Neurological Damage: Intensive, frequent use can lead to vitamin B12 deficiency, causing neurological damage. Symptoms include tingling and numbness in the hands or feet, uncoordinated walking, muscle stiffness, and overactive reflexes.
  • Respiratory Issues: Nitrous oxide can slow down your brain and body’s responses, potentially causing fainting, loss of consciousness, or suffocation.
  • Addiction and Dependence: Regular use can lead to psychological dependence, where users feel a strong urge to re-dose frequently.
  • Physical Injuries: Using nitrous oxide in unsafe environments or while standing can lead to falls and injuries due to dizziness and loss of coordination.

Find help and support for Nitrous Oxide

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